Invenergy - Forward Wind Farm Project

Brownsville, WI

The Geopier GP3® system was recommended by the structural engineer in place of overexcavation as a result of perched water that would have posed a challenge to the overexcavation

  • Owner: Invenergy Wind, LLC
  • General Contractor: White Construction/Michels Corporation
  • Geotechnical Engineer: Midwest Engineering Services, Inc.
  • Structural Engineer: Barr Engineering Company
Client's Challenge

This project provided foundation support to a wind tower, 80 meters in height with a maximum overturning pressure of 3,600 psf during extreme wind loading.

Subsurface Conditions

Soil conditions consisted of 15 to 17 feet of saturated soft to medium stiff clay overlying bedrock. Groundwater was encountered at 10 feet below existing grade.

Geopier® Solution

The Geopier GP3® system was recommended in place of overexcavation by the structural engineer for foundation support for this project. Perched water would have posed a challenge to the overexcavation option, but by using the GP3® system the challenge was averted. To install the Rammed Aggregate Pier® (RAP) elements, holes were drilled to depths that ranged from 15 to 17 feet below grade. Then the drilled holes were cased to prevent caving and 30 inch diameter RAP elements were installed to depths that ranged from eight to 10 feet below the foundation base.

Solutions Used

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